Johannes Wtenbogaert

Rembrandt van Rijn, 1633

The Amsterdam merchant Abraham Anthonisz Recht was a convinced Remonstrant and great admirer of Wtenbogaert. He commissioned this portrait from Rembrandt in 1633 and hung it in his home. Wtenbogaert looks at you with a penetrating gaze, he is clearly a man of moral authority. And, a man of the Word, as the open book suggests. But exactly which book it is, remains unknown.

  • Artwork typepainting
  • Object numberSK-A-4885
  • Dimensionsheight 130 cm x width 103 cm x thickness 10 cm x thickness 3 cm
  • Physical characteristicsoil on canvas

Identification

  • Title(s)

    • Johannes Wtenbogaert
    • Portrait of Johannes Wtenbogaert
  • Object type

  • Object number

    SK-A-4885

  • Description

    Portret van Johannes Wtenbogaert (1557-1644), Remonstrants predikant, op 76-jarige leeftijd. Staande, ten halven lijve, handschoenen in de rechterhand, de linkerhand op de borst. Rechts tegen de muur staat een opengeslagen boek, ervoor ligt een zwarte hoed met een brede rand.

  • Inscriptions / marks

    • inscription: ‘Aet:.76’
    • signature and date: ‘Rembrandt Ft 1633’

Creation

  • Creation

    painter: Rembrandt van Rijn

  • Dating

    1633

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Material and technique

  • Physical description

    oil on canvas

  • Dimensions

    height 130 cm x width 103 cm x thickness 10 cm x thickness 3 cm


This work is about

  • Person

  • Subject


Acquisition and rights

  • Credit line

    Purchased with the support of the Vereniging Rembrandt, with additional funding from the Prins Bernhard Fonds, the VSBfonds, the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, the State of the Netherlands and private collectors

  • Acquisition

    purchase 1992-12-01

  • Copyright

  • Provenance

    Commissioned by Abraham Anthonisz Recht (1588-1664), Amsterdam;{According to an entry in Johannes Wtenbogaert’s appointment book dated 13 April 1633: 'Wtgeschildert van Rembrant, voor Abr Anthonissen'; Tideman 1903, p. 127; Strauss et al. 1979, p. 99, doc. no. 1633/2.} estate inventory of his house in the Diemermeer, Watergraafsmeer, 20 October 1664, in the parlor ('1 contrefeijtsel van Johannes Uyttenbogaert f 40.-');{Strauss et al. 1979, p. 531, doc. no. 1664/2; Dudok van Heel 1994, p. 343.} …; collection Conte Girolamo Manfrin (1742-1802), Palazzo Manfrin, Venice;{Wax seal and label on the reverse of the painting.} first mentioned in the Manfrin collection, 1806;{Von der Recke 1819, p. 200.} by descent to Marchesa Bortolina Manfrin Plattis;{Coll. cat. Manfrin Plattis 1851: 'In Stanza segnata D: [no.] 23. Rembrandt. Ritratto con colare bianco'. The number D 23 is recorded on one of the labels on the reverse.} from whom, 8,000 Napoléons, with 14 other paintings, to Alexander Barker (?-1873), London, 1856;{Robertson 1978, p. 316.} by whom probably sold to Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (1818-74), Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire, before 1860;{According to an 1883 catalogue of the paintings at Mentmore towers, the painting was acquired before 1860; see the catalogue for the sale, [section Neil Archibald Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery], London (Sotheby's), 8 July 1992, no. 86.} his daughter, Hannah Primrose (1851-90), Countess of Rosebery, Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire; her husband, Archibald Primrose (1847-1929), 5th Earl of Rosebery, Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire; his son, Harry Meyer Archibald Primrose (1882-1974), 6th Earl of Rosebery, Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire; his son, Neil Archibald Primrose (1929-), 7th Earl of Rosebery, Mentmore Towers, Buckinghamshire and from 1977 Dalmeny House, near Edinburgh; sale [section Neil Archibald Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery], London (Sotheby's), 8 July 1992, no. 86, £ 4,180,000, to the dealers Otto Naumann and Dr Alfred Bader; from whom purchased by the museum, with support from the Vereniging Rembrandt, the Prins Bernhard Fonds, the Stichting VSB Fonds, the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, the State of the Netherlands, and numerous individuals and companies, December 1992


Documentation

    • The Rembrandt Database, Object information, Rembrandt, orofRembrandt, and studio ofen atelier vanRembrandt, Portrait of Johannes Wttenbogaert, dated 1633, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, inv. no. SK-A-4885, http://www.rembrandtdatabase.org/Rembrandt/painting/3044/portrait-of-johannes-wttenbogaert, accessed 2016 February 01
    • A. Tummers, 'By His Hand': The Paradox of Seventeenth-Century Connoisseurship, in: Art market and connoisseurship : a closer look at paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and their Contemporaries, Amsterdam 2008, p. 34, afb. 3

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