The Union of Utrecht

Joseph-Denis Odevaere (signed by artist), 1815-06-25 - 1830-02-09

Presentation of the Charter of the Union of Utrecht to Prince William of Orange, by J.D. Odevaere, 1814/15. This painting is a study for a large canvas which the Bruges artist Odevaere (1776-1830) was commissioned to paint by King William I. It alludes to the historical unity of North and South under the House of Orange. In January 1579 a number of northern provinces signed a treaty of alliance against Spain. Later, this Union was recognised as the cornerstone of the Republic. During the unification of North and South under William I the significance of the Union grew. Since some of the southern provinces had signed the treaty, the Union came to symbolise the ties between North and South. However, the role attributed by the artist to Prince William of Orange is incorrect. The document was never presented to the Prince. He had strong reservations about the text and only acquiesced to the treaty months after it had been signed.

  • Artwork typepainting
  • Object numberSK-A-4896
  • Dimensionsheight 40.2 cm x width 54.5 cm x thickness 1.3 cm, depth 8.5 cm
  • Physical characteristicsoil on panel

Identification

  • Title(s)

    The Union of Utrecht

  • Object type

  • Object number

    SK-A-4896

  • Description

    De afgevaardigden van de Nederlandse provincies bieden Willem van Oranje het tractaat van de Unie van Utrecht aan, 1579. In de zaal van een paleis biedt een oude man met baard Oranje een zwaard op een kussen aan, een ander draagt het document op een kussen. Rechts de soldaten in het gevolg van de prins met vaandel en hellebaarden. Links vertegenwoordigers van de provincies met banieren met de provinciewapens.

  • Inscriptions / marks

    inscription: ‘L'auteur à son ami Mr. Rey. Les députés des provinces presentent le traité d'Utrecht à Guillaume le Taciturne. Peint en grand pour son S.M. le roi des P.B. par J. Odevaere peintre de S.M.’


Creation

  • Creation

    painter: Joseph-Denis Odevaere (signed by artist)

  • Dating

    1815-06-25 - 1830-02-09

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Material and technique

  • Physical description

    oil on panel

  • Dimensions

    • height 40.2 cm x width 54.5 cm x thickness 1.3 cm
    • depth 8.5 cm

This work is about

  • Person

  • Subject


Acquisition and rights

  • Acquisition

    purchase 1994-11-22

  • Copyright

  • Provenance

    …; from the Galerie de Staël, Paris, fr. 100,000, to the museum, 1994

  • Remarks

    Please note that this provenance was formulated with a special focus on provenance research for the years 1933-45 and could therefore be incomplete. There may be more (mostly earlier) provenance information known in the museum. In case this item has an uncertain or incomplete provenance for the years 1933-45, the Rijksmuseum welcomes information and assistance in the investigation and clarification of the provenance of all works during that era.


Documentation

  • Documentatiemap Schilderijen.


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