Dollar; first American dollar

Robert Scot, 1794

During the Middle Ages in the Netherlands, a ‘stiver’ was first a large piece of silver. After the introduction of the decimal numeral system in the 19th century, its value became 5 cents; later, the coin was struck in copper. Originally made of gold, the guilder was derived from the florin, a coin from Florence, Italy, but was later made of silver, and became the Dutch standard coin. The ‘daalder’, thaler, or dollar, owes its name to Joachimsthal, where it was first minted. This coin became a standard currency for international trade and spawned worldwide successors such as the dollar.

  • Artwork typecoin, dollar
  • Object numberKOG-MP-1-5152
  • Dimensionsdiameter 3.9 cm x weight 26.86 g

Identification

  • Title(s)

    Dollar; first American dollar

  • Object type

  • Object number

    KOG-MP-1-5152

  • Description

    Zilveren munt. Voorzijde: hoofd van een vrouw met golvend haar naar rechts. Jaartal in omschrift onderaan. Keerzijde: binnen twee samengebonden takken staande, naar rechts omkijkende adelaar met gespreide vleugels. Als randschrift waarde-aanduiding: UNIT HUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR.


Creation

  • Creation

    punchcutter: Robert Scot, Philadelphia

  • Dating

    1794

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Material and technique

  • Dimensions

    diameter 3.9 cm x weight 26.86 g


Acquisition and rights

  • Credit line

    On loan from the Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap

  • Copyright


Documentation

  • G.S. Cuhaj & Th. Michael, Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701-1800, 5th edition, Iola, WI, 2010


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