Dolls for the Dolls Festival

Kikugawa Eishin (mentioned on object), 1818

Twee poppen opgemaakt als krijgers in vol ornaat, met pijl en bogen op de knieën, zitten op houten zetels, waarop een tijger is geschilderd. Het poppenfeest (Hina no matsuri) wordt gehouden op de derde dag van de derde maand, deze dag heet ook wel Meisjesdag. Het is dan gebruikelijk om speciale poppen uit te stallen. Met één gedicht.

  • Artwork typeprint, surimono
  • Object numberRP-P-1991-683
  • Dimensionsheight 128 mm x width 178 mm
  • Physical characteristicsnishikie, with metallic pigments and blindprinting

Kikugawa Eishin

Dolls for the Dolls Festival

Japan, Japan, 1818

Inscriptions

  • stamped: lower right, in red ink, with seal of Hayashi Tadamasa


Provenance

…; the dealer or collection Hayashi Tadamasa (1853-1906) (L. 2971);…; purchased from the dealer Hotei Japanese Prints, Leiden, by J.H.W. Goslings (1943-2011), Epse, near Deventer, 1991;1Coll. cat. Goslings 1999, p. 14, cat. no. 10 by whom donated to the museum, 1991

Object number: RP-P-1991-683

Credit line: Gift of J.H.W. Goslings, Epse


Context

The Five Annual Festivals, Gosekku, are a common theme in the Japanese print tradition. They are comprised of the New Year, Shogatsu, on the 1st Day of the First Month; the Girls Festival, Hina no matsuri, on the 3rd Day of the Third Month; the Boys Festival, Tango no sekku, on the 5th Day of the Fifth Month; the Weaver's Festival, Tanabata, on the 7th Day of the Seventh Month; and the Chrysanthemum Festival, Kiku no sekku, on the 9th Day of the Ninth Month.


The artist

Biography

Kikugawa Eishin is a follower of Kikugawa Eizan. He also used the name Horai.

Eishin is generally, and correctly, considered a pupil of Eizan2Yoshida, Teruji, Ukiyoe jiten, Tokyo: Ryokuen Shobo, 1965, vol. I, p. 132. sometimes also of Eisen. The Ukiyoe ruiko lists him as a pupil of Eizan. The confusion may be based on the fact that Kikugawa Eishin and Keisai Eisen worked together in the late 1810s on the kyokabon Collection of Kyoka as Picture Legends, Gasan kyokashu, for the Gogawa, with poetry selected by Rokujuen.3Suga, Chikuho, Kyoka shomoku shusei. Kyoto: Rinsen shoten, 1977, p. 62.


Entry

Two dolls representing courtiers armed with bows and arrows seated upon their boxes, which are painted to resemble tiger skin. A red mat, still rolled up, behind the boxes.

Cherry Blossom Festival in the Third Month, Sakurazuki, from the series The Five Annual Festivals, Gosekku no uchi.

The mat and the dolls are part of the preparations for the Dolls Festival, Hina no matsuri, held on the 3rd Day of the Third Month, when it is customary to arrange a set of dolls in rows in the house. In this print, the festival is referred to by another common indication for the Third Month, the Cherry Blossom Month. The painted tiger skin is taken here as a reference to the zodiacal animal.

One poem by Shikyokan Gochiku Fushimaru [also known as Take no Fushimaru, a member of the Asakusagawa (also known as Tsubogawa)].4Kano, Kaian (ed.), Kyoka jinmei jisho (Dictionary of Names of Kyoka Poets). Kyoto: Rinsen shoten, 1977 (1928), p. 198.

Issued by an unidentified poetry club
Signature reading: Horai Eishin ga


Literature

M. Forrer, Surimono in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Leiden 2013, no. 200


Citation

M. Forrer, 2013, 'Kikugawa Eishin, Dolls for the Dolls Festival, Japan, 1818', in Surimono from the Goslings Collection in the Rijksmuseum, online coll. cat. Amsterdam: https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/200467502

(accessed 10 December 2025 20:11:43).

Footnotes

  • 1Coll. cat. Goslings 1999, p. 14, cat. no. 10
  • 2Yoshida, Teruji, Ukiyoe jiten, Tokyo: Ryokuen Shobo, 1965, vol. I, p. 132.
  • 3Suga, Chikuho, Kyoka shomoku shusei. Kyoto: Rinsen shoten, 1977, p. 62.
  • 4Kano, Kaian (ed.), Kyoka jinmei jisho (Dictionary of Names of Kyoka Poets). Kyoto: Rinsen shoten, 1977 (1928), p. 198.