Model of a 22-Gun Frigate

anonymous, 1793 - 1807

Gepolychromeerd, getuigd klein decoratief blokmodel. Twee en twintig stukken staan opgesteld in één laag (twee ontbreken). Vier niveau's: onderdek (patrijspoortjes), tussendek, gesloten bakdek en halfdek met loopgangen, bovencampanje. Het schegbeeld is een vrouw met hoed en lans. Gewrongen spiegel, hol wulf met twee poorten, overhangend hek van twee verdiepingen met westergang en verguld snijwerk van draperieën en hoekfiguren; zijgalerijen van twee verdieping met draperieën en visstaart. Recht roer met vierkante roerkoning, stuurwiel op het halfdek. De zeeg loopt naar beide uiteinden iets op, twee barkhouten en één reehout. Gepiekt rondspant, voor en achter vrij scherp. Het model heeft een driemasttuig zonder zeilen met zeer lange boegspriet en kluifhout, bezaansroede en zeer lange giek.

  • Artwork typeship model, show model, fully rigged model
  • Object numberNG-MC-662
  • Dimensionsheight 72 cm x length 90 cm x width 33.5 cm
  • Physical characteristicswood, brass, rope and paint

anonymous

Model of a 22-Gun Frigate

Netherlands, United States of America, 1793 - 1807

Inscriptions

  • inscription, on the stern:D'HELDIN

Provenance

…; collection Jochem Pietersz Asmus (1765-1837), Amsterdam, 1807;1HNA 2.01.29 Dept. Marine, Aanhangsel I, inv. no. 20, La. E no. 7. Ministerie van Marine (Department of the Navy), The Hague, 1837;2After the death of Asmus in 1837 models from his private collection remained in the Navy Model Room in The Hague and were henceforth considered an integral part of the collection of the Department of the Navy. transferred to the museum, 1883

Object number: NG-MC-662

Entry

Polychromed and rigged wooden block model of a three-masted ship, mounted on stand.

Twenty-two guns are situated on one deck (two are missing). The model has a lower deck (indicated by its gun ports), a main deck, a closed forecastle and quarterdeck with gangways, and a poop. The figurehead is of a woman with spear and a Liberty hat, the beakhead is very low. The stern has a round tuck, a hollow counter with two gun ports, an overhanging taffrail of two storeys with a sternwalk and is heavily decorated with gold painted carvings of draperies and corner figures. The quarter galleries of two storeys are decorated with carvings of draperies and a fishtail. Below the stern is a straight, square-headed rudder. A double steering wheel is fitted on the quarterdeck. The sheer rises slightly towards both ends, the model has two wales and a sheer rail. The hull has an S-bottom, rather sharp at both ends, and is painted white below the waterline. The model is rigged on three masts with a very lengthy bowsprit and jib boom, a lateen yard and very long boom for the mizzen.

The model was found without number and identified by process of elimination. Obreen identifies the model with the American frigate l’Héroïne (which translates into Dutch as ‘heldin’) of 1793.3J.M. Obreen, Catalogus der verzameling modellen van het Departement van Marine, The Hague 1858, no. 662. This agrees with the ‘American-style’ model also called l’Héroïne that Jochem Pietersz Asmus (1755-1837) bought for his private collection somewhere before 1807.4HNA 2.01.29 Dept. Marine, Aanhangsel I, inv. no. 20, La. E no. 7. Some features of the model could indeed be regarded as not Dutch, such as the shape of the hull and the rigging. Yet the inscription also points to the 22-gun frigate Heldin (130 feet long) built in Amsterdam in 1795. This vessel, also classified as a 24-gun and even a 32-gun frigate, took part in the battle of Camperdown and was taken in 1799 during the British attack at the Vlieter.5HNA 1.01.47.36 Admiraliteitscolleges, Losse Aanwinsten, inv. no. 17, Genealogie Asmus.

Scale unknown.

Literature

J.M. Obreen, Catalogus der verzameling modellen van het Departement van Marine, The Hague 1858, no. 662

Citation

J. van der Vliet, 2016, 'anonymous, Model of a 22-Gun Frigate, Netherlands, 1793 - 1807', in J. van der Vliet and A. Lemmers (eds.), Navy Models in the Rijksmuseum, online coll. cat. Amsterdam: https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/200315855

(accessed 6 December 2025 21:27:47).

Footnotes

  • 1HNA 2.01.29 Dept. Marine, Aanhangsel I, inv. no. 20, La. E no. 7.
  • 2After the death of Asmus in 1837 models from his private collection remained in the Navy Model Room in The Hague and were henceforth considered an integral part of the collection of the Department of the Navy.
  • 3J.M. Obreen, Catalogus der verzameling modellen van het Departement van Marine, The Hague 1858, no. 662.
  • 4HNA 2.01.29 Dept. Marine, Aanhangsel I, inv. no. 20, La. E no. 7.
  • 5HNA 1.01.47.36 Admiraliteitscolleges, Losse Aanwinsten, inv. no. 17, Genealogie Asmus.