Extra hard 23 cm shell

Royal Laboratory, c. 1867

Puntvormige 23 cm granaat, rood geverfd. De granaat is 50.5 cm lang en heeft een kaliber van 225 mm. De granaat heeft twee ringen nokken voor een getrokken loop met zes trekkende velden. In de bodem is een bus van een zachter metaal gegoten met een vulgat.

  • Artwork typegrenade (ammunition)
  • Object numberNG-MC-1291
  • Dimensionslength 50.5 cm x diameter 22.5 cm x weight 108.8 kg
  • Physical characteristicsiron, bronze, brass and lead

Royal Laboratory

23-cm Palliser Shell

Woolwich, c. 1867

Provenance

...; transferred from the Ministerie van Marine (Department of the Navy), The Hague, to the museum, 1883

Object number: NG-MC-1291


Entry

A pointed 23-cm shell.

The shell is 50.5 cm long and has a 225 mm calibre. The shell has studs for a rifled barrel with six grooves. In the bottom it has a section made of a softer metal with a filling hole.

This shell is a Palliser shell MK I 9-inch RML, which was produced from January 1867 onwards. Palliser shells were hardened by a chilling process (so-called ‘chilled projectiles’). They were used for muzzle-loading rifled ordnance. The Dutch Navy used 23-cm Armstrong ordnance from 1867 onwards.


Literature

C. Orde Brown, Ammunition: A Descriptive Treatise on the Different Projectiles, Charges, Fuzes, Rockets etc. at Present in Use for Land and Sea Service and on Other War Stores Manufactured in the Royal Laboratory, 2 vols., London (1870), vol. 2, pp. 82 ff., p. 86; J.H. Haakman, Handboek over de zee-artillerie voor konstabels en matrozen-kanonniers, 4 vols., Nieuwediep, 1871-72, vol. 2, pp. 116-18, vol. 3, pp. 125, 130; H. Tutein Nolthenius, Artillerie cursus 1878/1879, s.l. 1878-79, manuscript in KIM PTV 9 (1-2), part 1; J.M. Obreen et al., handwritten inventory list for items 944 to 1431, 1884, manuscript in HNA 476 RMA, inv. no. 1089, no. 1291; Atlas Artillerie Materieel Koninklijke Nederlandsche Marine, Amsterdam 1891, pl. XIX, figs. 5-6


Citation

J. van der Vliet, 2016, 'Royal Laboratory, 23-cm Palliser Shell, Woolwich, c. 1867', in J. van der Vliet and A. Lemmers (eds.), Navy Models in the Rijksmuseum, online coll. cat. Amsterdam: https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/200316140

(accessed 10 December 2025 19:04:56).