What happens when you place the gaze of 19th-century colonial photographers next to that of a contemporary artist? The exhibition Crossings is a visual journey through the Indian subcontinent, where past and present meet. But what do these images have to say today? These 10 insights will get you started.


Neutral snapshots?
At first glance, these 19th-century photographs from India and surrounding regions may look like neutral historical records. However, many were made to serve colonial goals.
Husainabad gate in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Samuel Bourne, 1864 - 1866


Power behind the lens
A number of these photographers worked for the British administration, creating images that reinforced imperial ideas of order, beauty and control.
Blossom of the Liberia Coffee bush, Sri Lanka, Charles T. Scowen & Co, 1876 - 1893


A picturesque East
The images align with Western ideals: ruined temples, ornate palaces, vibrant markets. Composed to charm the viewer and obscure the violence of occupation.
View on the Main Street, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Charles T. Scowen & Co, 1876 - 1983


Meet Samuel Bourne
One of the most prolific colonial photographers, Bourne captured awe-inspiring architecture and lively street scenes, selling his work to British viewers back home who had never set foot in India.
View from the Manirang Pass, showing a succession of snowy summits, Himachal Pradesh, India, Samuel Bourne, 1864 - 1866


And Linnaeus Tripe
Tripe focused on documenting architecture and religious sites, producing technically refined prints. His photos are quiet and striking in their stillness - especially in a time of unrest.
Arcade at the Meenakshi temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Linnaeus Tripe, 1858 - 1860


Photographic the sacred
Photographers like Joseph Lawton were sent to Sri Lanka to document religious heritage. His images, while contributing to academic study, also aligned with tourist fantasies of ancient, ‘lost’ civilizations.
Reclinig Buddha, Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, Joseph Lawton, 1860 - 1872
Photographing the sacred
Photographers like Joseph Lawton were sent to Sri Lanka to document religious heritage. His images, while contributing to academic study, also aligned with tourist fantasies of ancient, ‘lost’ civilizations.
Portrait of Jung Bahadur Rana, ruler van Nepal, Bourne & Shepherd, ca. 1887
Modern counterpoint
Colonial photography didn’t just document landscapes. It also portrayed local rulers like Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal - styled in regal dress to appeal to Western ideas of nobility and ‘otherness’.
Demigod, Vasantha Yoganantha, 2019
A personal journey
Yogananthan’s work is a poetic reflection on storytelling and his own Sri Lankan roots. It offers a present-day lens on the complexities of heritage.
Barbershop, Vasantha Yogananthan, 2015
Why it matters
Crossings invites you to look again - at what photography shows and what it hides. How do images shape history, and who gets to frame the story?
Longing For Love, Vasantha Yogananthan, 2018