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Model of a Marker Waterschip
anonymous, c. 1850 - c. 1870
Marken water boat. Model, c. 1850-1870. Marken water boats were originally fishing vessels from the island of Marken. In the late 17th century they began to be used for towing ships raised in ship's camels over the shallow waters of the Zuiderzee to Den Helder. There the ships received their cargo and crew.
- Artwork typeship model, demonstration model, fully rigged model
- Object numberNG-MC-1089
- Dimensionsheight 96 cm x length 100 cm x width 30.2 cm
- Physical characteristicswood, brass, rope and textile
Identification
Title(s)
Model of a Marker Waterschip
Object type
Object number
NG-MC-1089
Description
Getuigd model van een Marker waterschip, op standaard. Het is een gladboordige spitsgatter met hoge, bijna verticale steven, en rechte vallende achtersteven. Breed roer met houten helmhout. Er is één dek met een dekopbouw, die de kajuit overdekt: de kajuit is volledige beschoten met kombuis, kooien en kasten. De opbouw is overnaads gebouwd en van de gekromde vorm die zo kenmerkend is voor schepen van dit type, en heeft een kleine schoorsteen. Voor tegen deze opbouw zit een braadspil; verder een braadspil in de boeg, één in het achterschip en nog drie kleine braadspillen op het achterdek. De zeeg loopt naar voren scherp op. De rompvorm is rond met een kiel. Het model is getuigd met een spriettuig, voerende grootzeil en fok.
Part of catalogue
Creation
Creation
model maker: anonymous, Netherlands
Dating
c. 1850 - c. 1870
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Material and technique
Physical description
wood, brass, rope and textile
Dimensions
height 96 cm x length 100 cm x width 30.2 cm
Explanatory note
Marker waterschepen waren oorspronkelijk visserschepen, qua vorm nauw verwant met de botter, maar zonder zwaarden. Zij visten met sleepnetten en waren snelle zeilers. Vanaf de 17de eeuw werden zij ook gebruikt voor het slepen van scheepskamelen over Pampus. Dit model heeft geen bun, wat erop wijst dat dit schip alleen nog als sleper werd gebruikt.
This work is about
Subject
Place
Acquisition and rights
Copyright
Provenance
...; collection Mr J. Schouten, Dordrecht; purchased by the Ministerie van Marine (Department of the Navy), The Hague, 1861;{A. Lemmers (ed.), Maritime Technology from the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam: Multimedia Catalogue of the Dutch Navy Model Collection 1698-1889, coll. cat. Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum) 1995, no. MC-1089.} transferred to the museum, 1883
Documentation
P. Le Compte, Afbeeldingen van schepen en vaartuigen in verschillende bewegingen, Amsterdam 1831, p. 38-43.
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anonymous
Model of a Marker Waterschip
Netherlands, c. 1850 - c. 1870
Provenance
...; collection Mr J. Schouten, Dordrecht; purchased by the Ministerie van Marine (Department of the Navy), The Hague, 1861;1A. Lemmers (ed.), Maritime Technology from the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam: Multimedia Catalogue of the Dutch Navy Model Collection 1698-1889, coll. cat. Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum) 1995, no. MC-1089. transferred to the museum, 1883
Object number: NG-MC-1089
Entry
Rigged wooden model of a single-masted Dutch fishing vessel, called a ‘Marker waterschip’.
A carvel-built double-ender with a high, almost vertical stem, and a falling straight sternpost. At the stern a broad rudder with a wooden tiller is positioned. The model has one deck and a deckhouse that covers a cabin. The cabin is completely panelled with galley, bunks and cupboards. The deckhouse is clinker built and of the curved shape typical for vessels of this type, and has a small chimney on top. Forward against the deckhouse is a windlass. Further windlasses are in the bow and in the stern, and three small ones on the after deck. The model has two anchors. The sheer rises steeply towards the bows. The hull is round with a keel. The model is rigged with a sprit rig, carrying the mainsail and foresail.
The model was bought by the Department of the Navy, together with model numbers NG-MC-1087 and NG-MC-1091, from the collection of J. Schouten in Dordrecht in 1861. The ‘Marker waterschip’ was originally a fishing vessel with a well or fish box for holding a live catch, its design is related to that of the botter, but it is without leeboards. They fished with trawl nets and were very fast sailers. From the seventeenth century onwards they were also used to tow ships in camels across the Pampus.
Scale unknown.
Literature
P. le Comte, Afbeeldingen van schepen en vaartuigen in verschillende bewegingen, Amsterdam 1831, pl. 35; J.M. Obreen et al., handwritten inventory list for items 944 to 1431, 1884, manuscript in HNA 476 RMA, inv. no. 1089, no. 1089; E.W. Petrejus, Oude zeilschepen en hun modellen, Bussum 1971, pp. 116-20; A.J. Hoving, ‘Ship Camels and Waterships’, Model Shipwright 76 (1991), pp. 32-36; R. Daalder and E. Spits, Schepen van de Gouden Eeuw, Zutphen 2005, pp. 43-50
Citation
J. van der Vliet, 2016, 'anonymous, Model of a Marker Waterschip, Netherlands, c. 1850 - c. 1870', in J. van der Vliet and A. Lemmers (eds.), Navy Models in the Rijksmuseum, online coll. cat. Amsterdam: https://data.rijksmuseum.nl/200316063
(accessed 9 December 2025 15:30:39).Footnotes
- 1A. Lemmers (ed.), Maritime Technology from the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam: Multimedia Catalogue of the Dutch Navy Model Collection 1698-1889, coll. cat. Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum) 1995, no. MC-1089.