Prayer bead

Two scenes from the Passion of ChristJesus ChristJesus Christ is the central figure of the Christian religion. The name Christ comes from the Greek 'christos', meaning the anointed one. He was also called 'the son of God'. Christ's life and teachings are described in the New Testament. He was born some 2,000 years ago in Judea. His birth was accompanied by miracles. For instance, his mother was a virgin, called Mary, and his birthplace was a stable. Shepherds were told of his birth by angels and came to worship him as the new king. Jesus grew up as a practicing Jew. But at the age of about 30 he began to proclaim teachings that diverged from Jewish law. A group of disciples gathered around him and his activities brought him into conflict with the authorities. He was eventually condemned to death by crucifixion. According to the Bible, however, he rose from the dead and after his resurrection he was seen by a number of his disciples. Forty days later he departed from the world. But his followers continued to proclaim his teachings. This was the start of Christianity. are depicted in this small carving. It has the outer shape of a sturdy walnut, and is not much larger: only 4.6 cm in diameter. In this space the artist has managed to give a detailed portrayal of the CrucifixionCrucifixion - Luke 23:33-35'And when they were come to the place which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and one on the left. Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment and cast lots. And the people stood beholding' (above) and of Christ carrying the CrossRoad to CalvaryAccording to St John, Christ himself carried the cross to which he was to be nailed (John 19:17). The other Gospels relate that Simon of Cyrene carried the cross to Golgotha. 'And as they led him away they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, who also bewailed and lamented him.' (Luke 23:26-28) (below). This curious object is a prayer bead, for use during worship, either at home or when travelling. The depictions would help the worshipper to sympathise and empathise with the sufferings of Christ. The southern Dutch sculptor, Adam Dirkz, carved it out of boxwood, a hard, delicate type of wood, in 1515.